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If there is no rhythm disturbance and patient remains poorly perfused after the initial fluid bolus: a 5ht3 medications cheap galantamine 8 mg without prescription. Refer to appropriate protocol History of seizures in the past and is patient taking anti-seizure medications medicine queen mary cheap 8mg galantamine overnight delivery. If patient has been provided a prescription for Diastat and is still seizing medicine quetiapine proven 8mg galantamine, administer Diastat rectally at prescribed dose and contact Medical Command treatment plan for anxiety order galantamine 8mg with amex. If glucose level is < 60 mg/dl refer to the pediatric diabetic emergencies protocol 4411. If seizure lasts longer than five (5) minutes or two (2) or more episodes of seizure activity occur between which the patient does not regain consciousness: a. Provide appropriate emergency medical treatment for all injuries found (refer to appropriate trauma protocols). Obtain history from all available sources including child, parent/caregiver, and other witnesses. Upon arrival at the hospital, inform the receiving medical personnel of your findings and/or suspicions. Additionally, they are required to report the circumstances to the person in charge of the receiving institution or a designated person thereof. Begin resuscitation immediately unless rigor mortis, severe lividity, or tissue breakdown is evident. Do not let emotions or prejudices interfere with carrying out appropriate patient care or family support. It is usually a result of deterioration of respiratory function resulting in decreased cardiac function. Cardiac arrest can be prevented if the symptoms of respiratory failure and/or shock are recognized and quickly treated. Bradycardia is almost always caused by hypoxia and is frequently a pre-arrest situation. Tachycardia may be from hypoxia or pain, however, children may tolerate heart rates >200 without immediate serious consequences. Carefully assess the patient, and if they are essentially asymptomatic, then expedite transport and monitor closely. If pulse present but patient is hemodynamically unstable with low blood pressure, poor perfusion, and decreased level of consciousness: a. Only initial assessment and treatment of lifethreatening injuries should be performed on scene. For severely injured patients, after appropriate airway management, "load and go" is more appropriate. If dispatch information gives the responding ambulance reason to suspect the possibility of a significant accident situation (multiple vehicles, etc. For vehicular trauma: condition of vehicle, windshield, steering wheel, compartment intrusion, car seat, type and use of seatbelts. If inadequate, ventilate with 100% oxygen and perform Airway Management Protocol 4901, as indicated. Immobilize patient on long spine board or as indicated in Spinal Trauma Protocol 4103. Note: All multiple trauma patients are considered to have a significantly distracting, painful injury. Infants and toddlers with minor injuries or no apparent injury may be left in child safety seats and immobilized, provided the seat is undamaged. Pediatric patients 10 ­ 40 lbs, not in a viable car seat, shall be transported utilizing an approved method of securing the child. Consider nasogastric tube placement if patient is intubated and has no facial trauma. Emergency management of the febrile child involves an assessment to determine if any associated problems are present which require emergent treatment. If child has not been given Acetaminophen in the last four (4) hours, administer Acetaminophen at 15 mg/kg with the assistance of the parent or legal guardian to calm child. Treat as in "C" above and also facilitate active cooling by applying wet towels with tepid water to trunk and head. Temperature Control: Whether infant is full term or premature, avoid "cold stress".

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Ethical issues in diagnosing and treating gender-dysphoric children and adolescents treatment for ringworm buy galantamine 8 mg low price. Hysterectomy and oophorectomy experiences of female-to-male transgender individuals rust treatment buy cheap galantamine 8 mg online. The reported sex and surgery satisfactions of postoperative male-to-female transsexual patients medications januvia discount galantamine 8mg without prescription. Children with gender identity issues and their parents in individual and group treatment treatment zenker diverticulum purchase galantamine 8mg with visa. Translating research into practice: Trans youth recommendations for improving school systems. Klinefelter syndrome: Expanding the phenotype and identifying new research directions. Sex reassignment: Outcomes and predictors of treatment for adolescent and adult transsexuals. Counseling postmenopausal women about bioidentical hormones: Ten discussion points for practicing physicians. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid -hydroxylase deficiency: An endocrine society clinical practice guideline. Desisting and persisting gender dysphoria after childhood: A qualitative followup study. The long term outcome of feminizing genital surgery for congenital adrenal hyperplasia: Anatomical, functional and cosmetic outcomes, psychosexual development, and satisfaction in adult female patients. The female-to-male transsexual patient: A source of human ovarian cortical tissue for experimental use. Appropriate therapeutic care for families with prepubescent transgender/gender-dissonant children. Transpeople, transprejudice and pathologization: A sevencountry factor analytic study. Psychosexual outcome in women affected by congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to -hydroxylase deficiency. International classification of diseases and related health problems- th revision. A clinical trial of injectable testosterone undecanoate as a potential male contraceptive in normal Chinese men. Long term experience of more than years with a novel formulation of testosterone undecanoate (nebido) in substitution therapy of hypogonadal men. Demographics, behavior problems, and psychosexual characteristics of adolescents with gender identity disorder or transvestic fetishism. Epidemiology of gender identity disorder: Recommendations for the standards of care of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health. Gender-dysphoric children and adolescents: A comparative analysis of demographic characteristics and behavioral problems. Thus, there is often misunderstanding, debate, or disagreement about language in this field. For example, the terms transsexual and transvestite-and, some would argue, the more recent term transgender-have been applied to people in an objectifying fashion. Yet such terms have been more or less adopted by many people who are making their best effort to make themselves understood. Government drug agency approval is not possible for each compounded product made for an individual consumer. Cross-dressing (transvestism): Wearing clothing and adopting a gender role presentation that, in a given culture, is more typical of the other sex. Some people strongly object to the "disorder" label and instead view these conditions as a matter of diversity (Diamond,), preferring the terms intersex and intersexuality. Gender-nonconforming: Adjective to describe individuals whose gender identity, role, or expression differs from what is normative for their assigned sex in a given culture and historical period. Gender role or expression: Characteristics in personality, appearance, and behavior that in a given culture and historical period are designated as masculine or feminine (that is, more typical of the male or female social role) (Ruble, Martin, & Berenbaum,). While most individuals present socially in clearly masculine or feminine gender roles, some people present in an alternative gender role such as genderqueer or specifically transgender.

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It occurs in different physical locations and social contexts medicine 801 buy galantamine 8 mg line, consists of a wide range of specific activities medications similar to lyrica cheap galantamine 8mg with mastercard, and is perceived differently by different people medications similar to gabapentin generic galantamine 8 mg line. An individual engages in sexual activity on the basis of a complex set of motivations and organizes that activity on the basis of numerous external factors and influences medications causing hair loss discount galantamine 8mg otc. Thus, it is unlikely that the tools and concepts from any single scientific discipline will suffice to answer all or even most of the questions one might ask about sexual behavior. Strikingly different though they may seem, both of the above quotations are talking about the same thing-sex. From reading these two brief excerpts we can quickly see that the topic of sexuality is diverse, complex, and fascinating. Most people are curious about sex, particularly because exchanging sexual information is somewhat taboo in our culture, so curiosity motivates us to study sex. Finally, most of us at various times experience problems with our sexual functioning or wish that we could function better, and we hope that learning more about sex will help us. These perspectives will give you a glimpse of the forest before you study the trees: sexual anatomy and physiology (the "plumbing" part), and sexual behavior (the "people" part), which are discussed in later chapters. In some cases it refers to being male or female, and sometimes it refers to sexual behavior or reproduction. For example, when a book has the title Sex and Temperament in Three Primitive Societies, what is it about? Is it about the sexual practices of primitive people and whether having sex frequently gives them pleasant temperaments? Or is it about the kinds of personalities that males and females are expected to have in those societies? Not only does this use of sex create ambiguities, but it also clouds our thinking about some important issues. To remove-or at least reduce-this ambiguity, the term sex will be used in this book in contexts referring to sexual anatomy and sexual behavior, and the term gender will be used to refer to being male or female or some other gender such as trans*. This is a book about sex, not gender; it is about sexual behavior and the biological, psychological, and social forces that influence it. Of course, although we are arguing that sex and gender are conceptually different, we would not try to argue that they are totally independent of each other. Certainly gender roles-the ways in which males and females are expected to behave-exert a powerful influence on the way people behave sexually, and so one chapter will be devoted to gender and its connections to sexuality. Many Americans count only penis-invagina intercourse as sex (Peterson & Muehlenhard, 2007; Sanders & Reinisch, 1999). And while nearly everyone agrees that penis-in-vagina intercourse counts as sex, there is less agreement about whether oral-genital sex counts as "having sex. A biologist might define sexual behavior as "any behavior that increases the likelihood of gametic union [union of sperm and egg]" (Bermant & Davidson, 1974). However, medical advances such as the birth control pill have been developed that allow us to separate reproduction from sex. Although this definition has some merits (it does not imply that sex must be associated with reproduction), it also presents some problems. If a woman has intercourse with a man but does not have an orgasm, was that not sexual behavior for her? To try to avoid some of these problems, sexual behavior will be defined in this book as behavior that produces arousal and increases the chance of orgasm. The gods, fearing the power of these creatures, split them in half, and forever after each one continued to search for its missing half. Heterosexuals were thought to have resulted from the splitting of the half male, half female; male homosexuals, from the splitting of the double male; and female homosexuals, from the splitting of the double female. It was through this mythology that the ancient Greeks understood sexual orientation and sexual desire. Over the centuries, Muslims have believed that sexual intercourse is one of the finest pleasures of life, reflecting the teachings of the great prophet Muhammad. However, the way that the laws of the Koran are carried out varies greatly from country to country (Boonstra, 2001; Ilkkaracan, 2001). People of different religions hold different understandings of human sexuality, and these religious views often have a profound impact. A detailed discussion of religion and sexuality is provided in the chapter "Ethics, Religion, and Sexuality. The ancient Greeks openly acknowledged both heterosexuality and homosexuality in their society and explained the existence of the two in a myth in which the original humans were double creatures with twice the normal number of limbs and organs; some were double males, some were double 1 Actually, even in former times sex was not always associated with reproduction.

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They indicate that the correlation between symmetry and health or fitness is small (Van Dongen medicine pictures purchase 8 mg galantamine with amex, 2011; Van Dongen & Gangestad symptoms ruptured ovarian cyst trusted galantamine 8 mg, 2011) treatment vertigo best 8 mg galantamine. They will be pregnant for 9 months treatment venous stasis buy 8 mg galantamine fast delivery, and after the birth they must care for the infant and young child for many years. For these reasons women want to select as mates men who are reproductively valuable, leading to the preference for goodlooking mates. They also want mates who are able and willing to invest resources in them and their children. Obviously, men must have resources in order to invest them, so women prefer men with higher incomes and status. Among young people, women will prefer men with greater earning potential and, for this reason, prefer men with greater education and higher occupational aspirations. This matter of resources is more important than the problem of identifying a reproductively valuable male, so women rate income and earning potential as more important than good looks. Note that these arguments assume limited female access to resources, forcing reliance on males. But in contemporary society, more and more women work, and many control their earnings. Analysis of survey data from women 18 to 35 (44 percent in a relationship) found that wealthier women prefer older men, and resource control predicted a preference for physical attractiveness over financial prospects (Moore et al. Sexual strategies theory asserts that gender differences in mate preferences reflect genetic predispositions based on universal biological roles of men and women in reproduction. An alternative view is that preferences reflect current sex roles in specific cultures. In cultures where women are forced to rely on men for resources and protection, the roles and therefore preferences will be differentiated. In cultures where there is equal access to resources and gender equity, the sex role perspective suggests that gender differences in preferences will be weakened or disappear. To test this hypothesis, an online questionnaire assessed the preferences of more than 2,000 women and 1,000 men from 10 nations for 8 characteristics used in prior research that found differences. The Global Gender Gap Index (developed by the World Economic Forum) provided the measure of gender equity for each country. The 10 countries included 3 with low gender parity, 3 with medium parity, and 4 with high parity. The results indicated that gender differences in mate preferences declined as gender parity increased (Zentner & Mitura, 2012). These two explanations-reinforcement theory and sociobiology-are not inconsistent. Successful reproduction-having a healthy child who develops normally-is very reinforcing. Following the sexual strategies that we have inherited is likely to lead to such reinforcement. Thus, in this section, we explore intimacy in more detail to try to gain a better understanding of it. Kaufmann (2012) in his analysis of Love Online suggested that many online daters are searching for a long-term intimate relationship. The first is the desire to someday have children and the awareness that raising a child is a lot easier if there are two people. The other is to obtain the benefits of mutual trust and reciprocal recognition by another person. This benefit is increasingly important in an impersonal and sometimes cruel world that is very stressful for some people. Indeed, stress researchers have long recognized the need for interpersonal support to successfully cope with stress. Psychologists have offered a number of definitions, including the following (Perlman & Fehr, 1987, p. One way to think about intimacy is that certain persons have more of a capacity for intimacy or engage in more intimacy-promoting behaviors than others. A definition of intimacy in romantic relationships is "the level of commitment and positive affective, cognitive and physical closeness one experiences with a partner in a reciprocal How important is intimacy (as opposed to (although not necessex) in relationships? The emphasis in this definition is on closeness or sharing, which has three dimensions: affective (emotional), cognitive, and physical. Many people have had the experience of feeling closer to another person than that person seems to feel toward them.